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The Austrian writer Thomas Bernhard, and acerbic critic of the
post war state who spent his formative years in SALZBURG, called
his home town a fatal illness, whose Catholicism,
conservatism and sheer snobbery drove its citizens to a miserable
end. Yet for many visitors Salzburg represents the quintessential
Austria, offering the best of countrys Baroque architecture,
subalpine air, and a musical heritage largely provided by the citys
most famous son, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, whose bright-eyed visage
peers from every box of the citys ubiquitous chocolate
delicacy, the Mozartkugel. Despite this, for much of its history
Salzburg either belonged to the Bavarian sphere of was an
independent city-state, only becoming part of the habsburg domain
in 1816. The citys High Baroque appearance is largely
due to the ambition of sixteenth and seventeenth-century
Prince-Archbishops Wolf Dietrich and paris Lodron, who hired
artists and craftsmen from south of the Alps to recast Salzburg on
the model of Rome. Salzburg has a compact center and an easily
walkable concentration of sights. |